Presidents' Day is observed annually on the third Monday in February to recognize the history and leadership of the American presidency. Officially designated Washington's Birthday by the federal government, the holiday originally honored George Washington, the first President of the United States, who was born on February 22, 1732.
The holiday was first established for federal workers in Washington, D.C., in 1879 and expanded to all federal employees in 1885. Originally celebrated on Washington's actual birthday, its observance moved to the third Monday in February in 1971 following the Uniform Monday Holiday Act. Over time, the popular name Presidents' Day became widely associated with honoring both Washington and Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday falls on February 12, as well as recognizing the broader history of the American presidency.
Today, Presidents' Day is marked by historical commemorations, educational programs, museum events, and community activities highlighting the nation's presidents and their contributions to American history. The holiday also provides an opportunity to reflect on presidential leadership, the responsibilities of public office, and the development of the United States government.
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